2022年中考英语阅读理解15篇（word版，含答案和解析）

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2022中考英语真题精选精练15篇Passage 1（2021山西）What makes a good reader You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for e and join the fun!The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.Hardback ￥21.70 Paperback ￥16.00Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love.Hardback ￥27.20 Paperback ￥16.40Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.Hardback ￥22.70 Paperback ￥14.60Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.Hardback ￥26.20 Paperback ￥15.80Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.1. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature A. Hemingway. B. Leo Tolstoy. C. Edmondo De Amicis.2. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart A. Love. B. Success. C. Adventure.3. What is the book Peter Pan about A. A boy who likes keeping diaries. B. A boy who always misses his family.C. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.4. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography A. The value of the friendship B. The spirit of never giving up. C. The advantage of the teamwork.5. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books A. Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.B. A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.C. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.C. The advice about setting up a company.Passage 2（2021湖北黄石）An amazing theme park：Happy valleyLocation Gift shop and snack bar In Overseas Chinese Town，Shenzhen City，Guangdong Province. Lots of books，T﹣shirts and toys. You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.Tickets How to get there All﹣day ticket of Happy Valley： ￥180/person. Night ticket of Happy Valley： ￥60/person. valid （有效的） between 18：30 and 22：00. Ticket of Happy Train： ￥40/person. Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train：￥200/person. Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3. By tourist bus No.1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley. By bus No.20，21，26，27，then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. By subway Line 1 （running between 06：30 ﹣ 23：30），get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A，then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.Groups School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. The theme park is also available to rent （租用） for birthday parties. The park is totally accessible （可到达的） to people with disabilities. Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.1.How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage？A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays，school groups are welcome.B.Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.C.You can get to the park by tourist bus No.21.D.A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.3. How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the All﹣day tickets？ 　 　A. ￥ 540. B. ￥ 360. C. ￥ 600. D. ￥ 120.4.What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar？A.Books. B.T﹣shirts. C.Toys. D.Fruits.5.Where can we possibly find this kind of information？ 　 　A.In a story book. B.In a travel brochure （手册）.C.In a language book. D.In a magazine.Passage 3（2021江苏连云港）The Sunniest Show of All Musicals The sunniest show The show is set on a Greek island. The sun always shines. It is about a tale of love and friendship. It is mainly about Sophie’s search for her father. Every day you have the time of your life at the world’s sunniest and most exciting musical. Show time Monday—Saturday, 7:45 p. m. — 9:15 p. m. Sunday, 8:00 p. m. — 9:30 p. m. How to book Online: mamma-; delfbntoiackintosh. co. uk In person: At the theatre from 10 a. m. Monday—Saturday Groups & Education Groups 10: Call Delfront Mackintosh Groups on 0844 482 5100 or email groupsales @delfbntmackintosh. co. uk Book early and save Book 2 months before the show and save 20 per ticket. The ticket is only for Monday—Thursday shows. VIP Special moments or entertaining customers Call 0844 482 5166 Others No extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the Novello Theatre Box Office. For more information, please call 0344 482 5137.1. If an Education Group of 12 want to book tickets, which number should they call A. 0844 482 6100 B. 0844 482 5100 C. 0844 482 5166 D. 0344 482 51372. What can we learn about the show A. It lasts for one hour and a half. B. It’s about Sophie’s search for her mum.C. 40 can be saved if one ticket is bought now. D. Extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the theatre.3. What is the article A. A medical research. B. A classical novel. C. A musical advertisement. D. A detective story.Passage 4（2021福建）Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness.Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign（活动）the Race to Kindness.When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness."Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world. "Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others.Orion's speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a to drive for a local children's hospital. He collected 619toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact（影响）. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100, 000 meals!Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, "If you're kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place. "1. Why did Orion start his campaign A. To spread kindness B. To win the competition.C. To take part in a race. D. To volunteer with his family.2. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to A. The competition. B. The world. C. His speech. D. His campaign.3. Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign 4. What did Orion do for his campaign A. Joined in a competition. B. Recorded his speech.C. Built a hospital. D. Collected over 10000 meals5. What's the main idea of the last paragraph A. Practice makes perfect. B. One is never too old to learn.C. Believing in yourself is the first step to success. D. Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand.Passage 5（2021浙江嘉兴）Takeover Day Want to be a football coach, a policeman or a musician If you could do any job for a day, what would it be Takeover Day offers young people this chance.Takeover Day is an event for young people to “take over” the day from adults(成年人). Of course, it’s difficult to give someone the job of a film star or a model！However, Takeover Day has offered young people jobs as news reporters, teachers and even politicians(政客). The event serves two purposes. First, it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs. Second, adults can learn from young people’s opinions and fresh ideas. Here’s what the students say about their Takeover Day. Simon, 16, went to Coventry Football Club. He became coach of the football team for a day: “Having a go at training professional players was an unforgettable experience,” said Simon. “If I had the chance, I would do this job every day.”Sally, 15, became the head teacher of her school. “I’d go mad if I were a head teacher!” she said. “So many meetings!” Sally thinks she learned a lot. “My favorite part of the day was meeting the school cook and improving the school menus for the week. It was a great chance to tell her what we really like eating!”Paul, 17, spent the day with an important politician. He even went to a meeting at Buckingham Palace! Paul thought that if everyone had the chance to follow a politician for a day, they’d be amazed. “It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24/7,” he said “We even had no time for lunch.”1. What may Simon choose to be in the future A. A model. B. A politician. C. A head teacher. D. A football coach.2. What do Sally and Paul probably think of their Takeover Day A. Busy but exciting. B. Peaceful but tiring. C. Amazing and relaxing. D. Easy and unforgettable.3. Takeover Day is set up for young people to ________.A. spread ideas B. become famous C. know more about jobs D. work for their schoolsPassage 6（2021湖北鄂州）Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park （野生动物园）, not far from Liverpool.I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lion’s place we had to go through the monkeys, land first. And that was an experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.Anyway, we went on our way to the lions, place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. The next thing we knew, it was on the bonnet （车盖）. It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn’t very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn （喇叭）but nobody heard us.In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nothing was the matter.1. Which animal did the writer want to see the most A. The lions. B. The elephants. C. The monkeys. D. All of them.2. Why did they lock themselves in the car A. Because the monkeys might steal things. B. Because they were afraid of being robbed.C. Because the lions might be dangerous in the park. D. Because something was wrong with the car.3. What does the underlined word “terrified ” in paragraph 4 probably mean A. excited. B. bored. C. interested. D. scared.4. Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion A. Aunt Emily. B. George. C. The guard. D. The writer.Passage 7（2021山东临沂）The longest river in the world is the Nile. It is 4,160 miles long. But the Nile is not the mightiest (浩荡的) river. The Amazon is. The Amazon is also the second longest river in the world. It is 3,900 miles long. How long is that It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco.The Amazon is the mightiest for this reason. It has the greatest amount of water. More water runs out to sea than from the Nile. Mississippi, and Yangtze rivers combined. That's a lot of fresh water! The force of its current (水流) is great too. The current can be seen 200 miles out in the sea. There's a story to show the Amazon's amazing current. A ship sailed (航行) far away from Brazil. It ran out of drinking water. Another ship passed by. The first ship asked for water. Someone on the second ship said. "Just put your buckets (桶) into the sea."Here are a few more facts. At its mouth, the Amazon is 90 miles wide. Even up the river, you can't see the opposite bank. The river is also very deep(from 22 to 76 meters). During rainy season, the river rises about 16 meters more. Big ocean ships can sail about 1,800 miles upstream (向上游). Smaller ships can sail 1,000 miles farther.What's the most bloodthirsty fish in the world No. It's not the shark It's the Amazon's piranha.It is only about 10 cm to 20 cm long. It has sharp teeth. Thousands travel in a group. No animal can swim across the river. A 1,000-pound horse would be just bones (骨头) in three minutes. Are you planning a trip to the Amazon Here's a piece of advice. Leave your swimsuit at home!1. After reading this passage it seems clear that______ _______.A. people do not drink the Amazon’s waterB. it would not be good to visit the Amazon during rainy seasonC. sailing on the Amazon requires a knowledge of its current2. The writer helps you understand how long the Amazon is by____ ______.A.telling how long the Nile is B. comparing it to a distance(距离)on landC. comparing it with the Yangtze River3. In Paragraph Four, the word“sharp”means“____ _____”in Chinese.A.锋利的 B.急剧的 C.强烈的4. The passage mainly tells us______ ______.A. piranha in the Amazon B. traveling in the Amazon C. interesting facts about the AmazonPassage 8（2021山东潍坊）Everything is made of something.Nothing is made of nothing.Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.The word chemistry comes from chemical，which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink （墨水），which is written on paper.The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes.A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals，and therefore other things.Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals，and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them，the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.That tomato sauce you're making is made of tomatoes，onions，garlic，salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors，but now with your sauce you've made something different，something that has its own flavor，all the ingredients mixed together，all the chemicals mixed together，something new.You can smell the chemical changes，too，as they go up into your nose，especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn't just cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor.You can't make it better，either，because once chemicals change，they can't be changed back again.1.What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　A.Chemistry. B.Chemical. C.The smallest things. D.The bigger things.2.What is a chemical process？ 　 　A.Ink is written on paper. B.Paper is made out of wood.C.Everything is made of something. D.Things mixed together produce something new.3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ 　 　A.How to make tomato sauce. B.What to use to form new things.C.Ingredients and their own flavors. D.Chemical changes in cooking food.4.Which might be the best title for the text？ 　 　A.What chemistry is like. B.Chemistry changes everything.C.Where the word chemistry comes from. D.A chemical process is called chemistry.Passage 9（2021福建）Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design （设计）an app to help communities meet with the challenges （挑战） they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration! This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You'll pick up lots of words in no time.Do you want to make new friends in your community It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes. Do you want to learn more about the world This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way.This helps you reduce（减少）waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors — exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.To sign up, visit communitytoday. com.1. How many apps are shown in the text A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.2. With the help of the app duolingo, you can ________________.A. learn Japanese B. reduce wasteC. cover the news D. make some friends3. Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest 4. Where is the text most probably from A. A story book. B. A science website. C. A travel guide. D. A film magazine.5. The writer lists the apps in order to _________________.A. show a result B. have a discussionC. give some reasons D. provide some examplesPassage 10（2021江苏连云港）March 2 is Old Stuff Day（旧物日）.It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it. Because what's better than finding something really great from days gone by It's so easy to forget things you have. If we don't use them every day, some things can be put away and stay there. And that's not just the things in your home— technology grows so quickly, new toys come out all the time, new books keep coming out. In the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind.We've learned to value what age can bring to things. Wines, for example, are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. It's certain that old things still have their uses, value or charm. People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys, video games, board games, books, coins, and clothes of yesterday.You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop （旧货店）. Another person's old stuff could be your new stuff! Or maybe now is a good day to clean up Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop. If you're free, you could turn your old clothes into new ones with just a little change.Today could be a good day to visit your older families. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth. Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up.Most of all, remember that today's new stuff will one day be old stuff.1. What is Old Stuff Day A. A day to throw away old things. B. A day to follow new technology.C. A day to get together with families. D. A day to enjoy and reuse old things.2. From paragraph 3, we know that ______________________.A. age brings people new things B. people love buying new thingsC. people always clean up old stuff D. old stuff is still valuable and useful3. Which of the following is a proper way to deal with old stuff A. Breaking them into pieces. B. Sending them to charity shops.C. Forgetting them in some places. D. Turning them into waste things.4. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to make peopleA. realize value of old stuff B. explore new technologyC. produce more old things D. remember family historyPassage 11（2021湖南长沙）From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize (抓住) every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one section (部分) of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents (天赋). That’s how you can live a happy and successful life.1. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing Paragraph (段落) One A. To introduce a topic. B. To give examples. C. To provide a solution.2. In some parents’ eyes, what’s the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two A. Being happy. B. Staying healthy. C. Getting good grades.3. What does the underlined expression “big shots” in the third paragraph mean A. 好学生 B. 神枪手 C. 大人物4. According to the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea A. It takes money to be successful. B. School grades aren’t everything. C. Successful people never finish school.5. What can we infer (推断) from the text A. Old habits die hard. B. Learning is a lifelong journey. C. Good grades always promise a successful life.Passage 12（2021江苏扬州）Ever wondered why your virtual（虚拟的）home helper doesn't understand your questions Or why your navigation app took you on the side street instead of the highway In a study published April 21st in the journal iScience, Italian researchers, Arianna Pipitone and Antonio Chella, designed a robot that “thinks out loud”.To explore how inner speech might influence a robot’s actions, the researchers built a robot called Pepper that speaks to itself. It has the ability to reason and think. They then asked people to set the dinner table with Pepper according to etiquette（礼仪）rules. In one experiment, the user asked Pepper to lay the napkin at the wrong place, going against the rules. Pepper started asking itself a series of self-directed questions and concluded that the user might be mistaken. To be sure, Pepper confirmed the user’s order, which led to further inner speech.“Ehm, this situation troubles me. I would never break the rules, but I can’t make the user unhappy, so I’m doing what he wants,” Pepper said to itself, laying the napkin where it was required to be. Through Pepper’s inner voice, the user can learn Pepper was facing a difficult situation and solved it by prioritizing the user’s order.Comparing Pepper’s actions with and without inner speech, Pipitone and Chella discovered the robot had a higher task-completion rate when having self-dialogue.However, some people find the robot spends more time completing tasks when it talks to itself. The robot’s inner speech is also limited to the knowledge that researchers gave it. Pepper’s designers still say their work provides a framework（构架）to further explore how self-dialogue can help robots focus, plan, and learn. “In some ways, we are creating a generational（世代的）robot that likes to chat. From navigation apps and the camera on your phone to medical robots in the operation rooms, machines and computers alike can take advantage of this chatty feature,” says Chella.1. Why does the writer ask two questions at the very beginning of the passage A. To draw the reader’s attention to the topic. B. To show the writer likes electronic products.C. To tell the reader about the history of robots. D. To prove the writer often faces trouble in life.2. Why was Pepper asked to lay the napkin at the wrong place A. To see how much time Pepper spent laying the napkin.B. To confirm how popular Pepper was among its users.C. To test how many etiquette rules Pepper remembered.D. To study how self-dialogue might influence Pepper’s actions.3. What does the underlined word “prioritizing” in Paragraph 3 mean A. repeating B. dealing with… first C. going against D. complaining about4. What can we infer from the passage A. The designers are proud of their work about Pepper.B. Pepper has already been in use in the operation rooms.C. Pepper’s inner speech depends on its user’s communication skills.D. With or without inner speech, Pepper could complete a task equally well.Passage 13（2021江苏苏州）Everybody has a brain, but not many people know how the brain works. Some people believe that the brain is like the hard disk of a computer. We use it to store files—pictures, language (words, texts, sounds) and so on. Others compare the brain to a huge cupboard with lots of shelves and boxes in it. We put information into these boxes and hope to find it again later.The brain is not A computer disk, And it isn’t a cupboard. Look at the picture here. It looks a bit like weeds（杂草）in a garden, doesn’t it The picture actually shows a child’s neocortex—a part of the brain that controls sight and hearing. You can guess what happens—more “weeds” grow as the child gets older. Scientists call these neuronal（神经元）networks. The networks grow around our neurons. -What makes them grow Learning! “Learning is brain change,” says Professor James Zull from Case Western University in Cleveland, Ohio, USA. “Without learning, nothing changes in the brain. For every new word you learn in your English lesson, every problem you solve in maths, every new song you learn to sing, a neuronal network grows in your brain and the brain changes.”The more neuronal networks we grow, the better we can think and the better we remember. You may wonder if there is anything you can do to make the networks in your brain grow better. Professor Zull says yes, there is. He says that brain change is strongest when a) you are interested in and like what you are learning, b) you are in control of what you learn and c) you get challenging tasks that make you think hard. Understanding a challenging task makes you feel good and develops your brain.1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph A. The brain—a fantastic computer. B. What people believe about the brain.C. How to make your brain stronger. D. Our brain—a growing system.2. What can we learn from the passage 2 A. Learning makes our neuronal networks grow. B. Seeing a challenging task develops our brain.C. We remember better when things are easy. D. There’s nothing we can do to make us smarter.3. What’s the best title for the passage A. Interest is the best teacher B. Meeting life’s challengesC. Never too late to learn D. Learning is brain changePassage 14（2021北京）When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned(指派) to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class.I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color at any time.”Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her.One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle(战役) for me and I fought back tears so people wouldn’t know how much I was hurting.She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.Looking back at this, I’m in awe(惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.1. What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her A. Cold. B. Lazy. C. Noisy. D. Slow.2. In order to get through to Shelley, the writer ________.A. wrote her a book B. made her a toy C. drew her a picture D. told her a story3. Shelley changed a lot because she realized that ________.A. her teachers loved her B. her classmates were kindC. the writer understood her D. she had to study even harderPassage 15（2021山西）When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.1. When did Felix Bock start his company A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2021.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.B. People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England.C. The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.3. What does the underlined word “employs” mean in Chinese A. 指责 B. 雇用 C. 奖励4. Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock A. Because they expect Bock to continue his business.B. Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.C. Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.5. What’s the passage mainly about A. The new way to rethink waste.B. The plan for recycling local wood.2022中考英语真题精选精练15篇答案Passage 1（2021山西）【答案】A A C B C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四本书的作者，书的简介以及对应的价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature”可知，海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world”可知，“爱”这个词可以概括这本书的主题，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on themythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland”可知，这本书是关于一个享受他无尽的童年的男孩的故事，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. ”和“They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence”可知，从这两本书学到了决不放弃的精神，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“The Old Man and the Sea：Hardback ￥21.70”“Peter Pan：Hardback ￥22.70”，“Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books ”及“If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you”可知，买两本精装书才会得到免费的电子书，《老人与海》精装书的价格是21.7元，《小飞侠彼得·潘》精装书的价格是22.7元，俱乐部会员买精装书有9折优惠，(21.7+22.7)x0.9=39.96，用40元可以买到这两本书，故选C。Passage 2（2021湖北黄石）【分析】本文向我们介绍了欢乐谷的相关信息。【解答】【1题详解】A.细节理解题。根据"By tourist bus No.1"，"By bus No.20，21，26，27"，"By subway Line 1 "可知，提到了三种方式。故选A。【2题详解】D.推理判断题。根据"The park is totally accessible （可到达的） to people with disabilities"可知，这个公园对残疾人完全开放。故选D。【3题详解】B.细节理解题。根据"All﹣day ticket of Happy Valley： ￥180/person."全天的欢乐谷门票：￥180 /人。以及"Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3."七十岁以上和三岁以下的人可免费入场。可知，一对夫妻带着一个不到三岁的孩子购买全日票需要360元，故选B。【4题详解】D.细节理解题。根据" Lots of books，T﹣shirts and toys.You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice."很多书，t恤和玩具。您一定会喜欢我们的冰淇淋和新鲜果汁。可知，可以买到书、T恤、玩具、冰淇淋和新鲜果汁，不能买到水果，故选D。【5题详解】B.推理判断题。根据标题"An amazing theme park：Happy valley"一个令人惊叹的主题公园：欢乐谷。以及通读全文内容可知，本文向我们介绍了欢乐谷的相关信息。可以推测可能是在旅游指南上看到，故选B。Passage 3（2021江苏连云港）【答案】BAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于最阳光的音乐剧的一则广告。介绍了该剧的故事情节、展演时间、如何购票等等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据VIP中的信息“Special moments or entertaining customers，Call 0844 482 5166”，可知如果一个12人的教育小组想订票，他们应该拨打电话0844 482 5100，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Show time中的信息“Monday—Saturday, 7:45 p. m. — 9:15 p. m.，Sunday, 8:00 p. m. — 9:30 p. m.”可知这个节目持续上演一个半小时，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于最阳光的音乐剧的一则广告。介绍了该剧的故事情节、展演时间、如何购票等等。故选C。Passage 4（2021福建）A C B D DPassage 5（2021浙江嘉兴）【答案】DAC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了什么是“一日职业体验”以及一日职业体验后几位学生的感想。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“If I had the chance, I would do this job every day”可知，西蒙的一日职业体验做的是足球队教练，他很喜欢这份工作，所以他以后可能会想成为一位足球教练。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“So many meetings! … It was a great chance to tell her what we really like eating! … It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24/7”可知，两人的一日职业体验是忙碌但兴奋的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“First, it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs”可知，一日职业体验设立的目的是为了让年轻人了解更多有关职业的一些情况。故选C。Passage 6（2021湖北鄂州）【答案】A C D B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions”可知，作者最想见到狮子，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anyway, we went on our way to the lions, place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous”可知，因为狮子很危险，故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It looked calm but we felt terrified”可知，狮子看起来很冷静，但是作者和家人很害怕，所以terrified与scared同义，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool”可知，George在看到狮子时很冷静，故选B。Passage 7（2021山东临沂）【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上流量最大、流域面积最广的河流亚马逊河的一些有趣的事实。【答案】 CBAC【解析】【1题详解】C 事实推断题。根据第三段Here are a few more facts. At its mouth, the Amazon is 90 miles wide. Even up the river, you can't see the opposite bank. The river is also very deep(from 22 to 76 meters). During rainy season, the river rises about 16 meters more. Big ocean ships can sail about 1,800 miles upstream (向上游). Smaller ships can sail 1,000 miles farther.可知“这里还有一些事实。亚马逊河河口宽90英里。即使溯河而上，你也看不见对岸。河水也非常深(从22米到76米)。在雨季，河水上涨了大约16米。大船只可以上游约1800英里(向上游)。较小的船只可以航行1000英里。”。据此可推断“在亚马逊河上航行需要了解水流知识”。故选C项。【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据How long is that It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco.可知作者是通过把它和陆地上的距离做对比来帮你理解亚马逊河有多长的。故选B项。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据 A 1,000-pound horse would be just bones (骨头) in three minutes.可知“一匹1000英镑重的马在三分钟之后将只剩下骨头”，据此可以推测出“亚马逊河的食人鱼牙齿非常锋利”。故选A项。【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文介绍了关于亚马逊河的一些有趣的事实。故选C项。Passage 8（2021山东潍坊）【分析】本文主要介绍了发生化学变化的过程叫做化学。【解答】【1题详解】C.词义猜测题。根据Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.可知化学是关于其他更大的东西所组成的最小的东西，以及当它们改变时会发生什么。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处they指的是"最小的事物"，故选D.【2题详解】B.细节理解题。根据The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.可知纸张本身是由木材所用的化学物质制成的。故选B.【3题详解】段落大意题。根据 Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals，and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them，the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.可知烹调会产生化学变化。你的不同配料是由不同的化学物质组成的，当你把它们放在一起加热烹调时，化学物质会变成新的化学物质，不同的配料会产生新的东西。因此可知第三段主要介绍了烹饪食物中的化学变化。故选D.【4题详解】D.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.The word chemistry comes from chemical，which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.化学是关于其他更大的东西组成的最小的东西，以及当它们改变时会发生什么。化学这个词来自化学，它是其他更大的东西组成的一种非常小的东西的一个例子。以及A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals，and therefore other things.化学过程是指化学物质结合在一起形成其他化学物质，从而形成其他东西的过程。可知本文主要介绍了发生化学变化的过程叫做化学。所以标题为"A chemical process is called chemistry."最为适合。故选D.Passage 9（2021福建）B A C B DPassage 10（2021江苏连云港）【答案】DDBA【解析】【分析】文章介绍了旧物日的意义以及在这一天人们可以做的一些事情以及旧东西该如何处理。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“March 2 is Old Stuff Day（旧物日）. It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it.”可知，旧货日是一个享受并重复使用旧东西的日子。故选D。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据“We’ve learned to value what age can bring to things...It’s certain that old things still have their uses, value or charm.”可知，本段主要是说旧东西是有用有价值的，故选D。3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop.”可知，旧东西可以送到慈善商店，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“March 2 is Old Stuff Day（旧物日）. It is all about old stuff.”以及“Most of all, remember that today’s new stuff will one day be old stuff.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章的目的就是让人们认识到旧东西的价值，故选A。Passage 11（2021湖南长沙）【答案】A C C B B\【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。在学校学习成绩好可以和未来的成功划等号吗？其实学校中的常胜将军可能并非人生赢家，反之亦然。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that ”可知作者写第一段是为了引出学习成绩好并不能和未来的成功划等号这一话题。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids.”可知在一些家长的眼里，学习成绩对孩子们来说才是最重要的。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“who are successful in life without finishing school”可知此处指的是没上学就取得成功的大人物，big shots意为“大人物”。故选C。【4题详解】观点态度题。根据“That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.”可知想要拥有美好生活，只成绩好是不够的，由此可知“学校成绩并不代表一切。”这一句符合作者的观点。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life.”可知即使完成学业了也要继续学习，学习是一个终生旅程。故选B。Passage 12（2021江苏扬州）【答案】A D B A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍意大利研究人员Arianna Pipitone和Antonio Chella设计了一个能“自言自语”的机器人。【1题详解】推理判断题。作者开篇提出问题，是为了引起读者注意，吸引读者兴趣，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“To explore how inner speech might influence a robot’s actions, the researchers built a robot called Pepper that speaks to itself… In one experiment, the user asked Pepper to lay the napkin at the wrong place, going against the rules.”可知，Pepper被要求把餐巾放在错误的地方是为了研究自我对话如何影响Pepper的行为。故选D。【3题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Through Pepper’s inner voice, the user can learn Pepper was facing a difficult situation and solved it by prioritizing the user’s order.”可知，通过Pepper的内心声音，用户可以了解到Pepper正面临着一个困难的情况，并通过优先考虑用户的要求来解决它。此处prioritizing的意思是“优先考虑、处理”，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，通过对Pepper的研究，后续可能会将此类机器人应用到更广泛的领域，所以推测设计师们对他们的作品感到自豪。故选A。Passage 13（2021江苏苏州）【答案】B A D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了大脑的工作原理以及如何使大脑成长的方法。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Everybody has a brain, but not many people know how the brain works.”以及整段的描述可知，第一段主要是介绍人们对大脑的看法，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Learning is brain change...a neuronal network grows in your brain and the brain changes.”可知，学习使我们的神经元网络成长。故选A。【3题详解】最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍大脑的工作原理以及使大脑成长的方法——学习，故选D。Passage 14（2021北京）【答案】A D C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者帮助一个不爱讲话的女孩Shelley变得更加开朗的故事，作者惊叹于Shelley的改变，因为作者认为自己所做的就是让Shelley知道自己并不孤单。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold.”可知，作者第一次见到Shelley时，她沉默而冷漠。故选A。【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her.”和“One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood.”可知，为了接近Shelley，作者给她讲了一个故事。故选D。【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes.”，“From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.”和“I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.”可知，Shelley改变了很多是因为她意识到作者理解她。故选C。Passage 15（2021山西）【答案】A C B C A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“In 2016”及“So he started the company ChopValue in the same year”可知，在2016年创建了公司，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks”可知，公司将回收的筷子转变成家具或艺术品，C表述正确，故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people”可知，随着公司的发展壮大，公司雇用了更多的员工，所以employs表示“雇用”，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks”可知，因为他们想让Bock帮助回收用过的筷子，故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费，故选A。

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